{"id":29117,"date":"2025-10-30T09:45:49","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T07:45:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/?p=29117"},"modified":"2025-10-31T09:53:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T07:53:00","slug":"dyskusiyi-shho-formuyut-svidomist-u-koledzhi-vidbulysya-studentski-istorychni-debaty-v-chas-vijny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/dyskusiyi-shho-formuyut-svidomist-u-koledzhi-vidbulysya-studentski-istorychni-debaty-v-chas-vijny\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb: \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-d2c985c\" data-block-id=\"d2c985c\"><style>.stk-d2c985c {margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-d2c985c-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-8d60e5a\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"8d60e5a\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-8d60e5a-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-8d60e5a-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-e0433cb\" data-block-id=\"e0433cb\"><style>.stk-e0433cb {margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-e0433cb-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-1f46f39\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"1f46f39\"><style>.stk-1f46f39-container{padding-top:12px !important;padding-right:12px !important;padding-bottom:12px !important;padding-left:12px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-1f46f39-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-1f46f39-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-62dbc8c p-indent blog-p-justify\" data-block-id=\"62dbc8c\"><style>.stk-62dbc8c .stk-block-text__text{letter-spacing:-0.1px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-justify\">30 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0456\u043d, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/strong>, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438&nbsp; 22- \u042e \u0442\u0430 <strong>23 \u042e\u041e\u0421 (\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u201c\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u201d)<\/strong>, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">\u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\"><em>\u0412\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044f \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430: \u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443, \u0456\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0457\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u2013 \u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0431\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0457\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\"><em>\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457: \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\"><em>\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u044f 1917\u20131921 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432: \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\"><em>\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0420\u0456\u0431\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">\u0423 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0430 <strong>\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0454<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c <strong>\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0423\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0431\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043d\u044c.\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044e, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043c \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\"><strong>\u041f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e, \u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u2013 \u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0443 \u2013 \u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0443.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e5c80916236&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e5c80916236\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"29121\" src=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_4-scaled.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29121\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_4-scaled.webp 1920w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_4-225x300.webp 225w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_4-768x1024.webp 768w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_4-1152x1536.webp 1152w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_4-1536x2048.webp 1536w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_4-9x12.webp 9w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e5c80917314&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e5c80917314\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"29122\" src=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_5-scaled.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29122\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_5-scaled.webp 1920w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_5-225x300.webp 225w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_5-768x1024.webp 768w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_5-1152x1536.webp 1152w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_5-1536x2048.webp 1536w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_5-9x12.webp 9w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e5c809183ef&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e5c809183ef\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"29124\" src=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_7-scaled.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29124\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_7-scaled.webp 1920w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_7-225x300.webp 225w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_7-768x1024.webp 768w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_7-1152x1536.webp 1152w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_7-1536x2048.webp 1536w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_7-9x12.webp 9w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e5c809193ec&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e5c809193ec\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"29123\" src=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_6-scaled.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_6-scaled.webp 1920w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_6-225x300.webp 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e5c8091a476&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e5c8091a476\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"29120\" src=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_3-768x1024.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_3-768x1024.webp 768w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_3-225x300.webp 225w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_3-scaled.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e5c8091b5b5&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e5c8091b5b5\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"29119\" src=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_2-768x1024.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_2-768x1024.webp 768w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_2-225x300.webp 225w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_2-1152x1536.webp 1152w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_2-1536x2048.webp 1536w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_2-9x12.webp 9w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_2-scaled.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e5c8091c61a&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e5c8091c61a\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"29118\" src=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_1-768x1024.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29118\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_1-768x1024.webp 768w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_1-225x300.webp 225w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_1-1152x1536.webp 1152w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_1-1536x2048.webp 1536w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_1-9x12.webp 9w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istorychni-debaty_1-scaled.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-788d9d1\" data-block-id=\"788d9d1\"><style>.stk-788d9d1 {margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-788d9d1-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5c42323\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"5c42323\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5c42323-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-5c42323-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-55641e5\" data-block-id=\"55641e5\"><style>.stk-55641e5 {margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-55641e5-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-8323ef1\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"8323ef1\"><style>.stk-8323ef1-container{padding-top:12px !important;padding-right:12px !important;padding-bottom:12px !important;padding-left:12px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-8323ef1-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-8323ef1-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-dcc10cc\" data-block-id=\"dcc10cc\"><style>.stk-dcc10cc {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-right\"><em>Vladyslav KROTYUK,<br>\u0412\u0456\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0418\u0428\u041a\u041e\u0412 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>30 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0456\u043d, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438&nbsp; 22- \u042e \u0442\u0430 23 \u042e\u041e\u0421 (\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u201c\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u201d), \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vddlennya-zagalnoosvtno-pdgotovki"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29117\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}