{"id":27527,"date":"2025-09-30T20:28:38","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T17:28:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/?p=27527"},"modified":"2025-09-30T20:28:43","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T17:28:43","slug":"istoriya-vynyknennya-groshej-v-ukrayini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/istoriya-vynyknennya-groshej-v-ukrayini\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-d2c985c\" data-block-id=\"d2c985c\"><style>.stk-d2c985c {margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-d2c985c-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-8d60e5a\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"8d60e5a\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-8d60e5a-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-8d60e5a-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-e0433cb\" data-block-id=\"e0433cb\"><style>.stk-e0433cb {margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-e0433cb-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-1f46f39\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"1f46f39\"><style>.stk-1f46f39-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;padding-top:12px !important;padding-right:12px !important;padding-bottom:12px !important;padding-left:12px !important;}.stk-1f46f39-inner-blocks{justify-content:center !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-1f46f39-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk--column-flex stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-1f46f39-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-62dbc8c p-indent blog-p-justify\" data-block-id=\"62dbc8c\"><style>.stk-62dbc8c .stk-block-text__text{letter-spacing:-0.1px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-justify\">\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0456 \u2013 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0434\u2019\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 30\u00a0 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u00ab<strong>\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0443 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456<\/strong>\u00bb, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0406\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0443\u043a. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0443\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u00bb \u0456\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f 21-\u041e, 31-\u041e, 32-\u041e, 4-\u041e\u0431 \u0442\u0430 5-\u041e\u0431.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0454 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0437\u0434\u0443 \u0447\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043a, \u0430 \u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0454\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">\u041e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0454 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044f. \u0407\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u00bb, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0443. \u0412\u0436\u0435 \u0443 VIII-\u0406\u0425 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0456\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0438. \u041f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044f\u00bb \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\"><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0439. <\/strong>\u0429\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0430\u00bb. \u0423 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e, \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0434, \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043a, \u0430 \u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u2013 \u0441\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0454 <strong>\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438<\/strong> \u2013 \u0445\u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\"><strong>\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442. <\/strong>\u0423 X \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0437 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0443. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u2013 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044c <strong>\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/strong> (\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c X \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a XI \u0441\u0442.). \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443 <strong>\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong> and <strong>\u0441\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong>. \u041d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438. \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e, \u0446\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\"><strong>\u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434. <\/strong>\u0423 XIV\u2013XVI \u0441\u0442., \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u0456\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0447\u0456 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0457, \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0456. \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\"><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430. <\/strong>\u0423 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0421\u0456\u0447\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0438 (XVI\u2013XVIII \u0441\u0442.) \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0456, \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456, \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\"><strong>XIX \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a XX \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f. <\/strong>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0443 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e <strong>\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456<\/strong> and <strong>\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438<\/strong>. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0439, \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\"><strong>\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430. <\/strong>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430 <strong>\u0423\u041d\u0420 (1917\u20131921 \u0440\u0440.)<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0443 \u2013 <strong>\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c<\/strong> and <strong>\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044e<\/strong>. \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0446\u0456, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0442. \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u0446\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\"><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434. <\/strong>\u0417 1922 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0454\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044c. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\"><strong>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044f. <\/strong>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0443 1991 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u0423 1992 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 <strong>\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456<\/strong>, \u0430 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0443 1996 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e <strong>\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044e<\/strong> \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044e \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">\u0421\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f: \u0437\u2019\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0431\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0412\u0456\u0434 \u0445\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0456\u0432 \u2013 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c. \u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0454 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0443, \u0430 \u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0454 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0437\u0434\u0443 \u0447\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043a, \u0430 \u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0454\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e5c391e2d22&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e5c391e2d22\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"731\" height=\"414\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27528\" src=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/istoriya_vynyknennya_groshej_v_ukrayini_1.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27528\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/istoriya_vynyknennya_groshej_v_ukrayini_1.webp 731w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/istoriya_vynyknennya_groshej_v_ukrayini_1-300x170.webp 300w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/istoriya_vynyknennya_groshej_v_ukrayini_1-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e5c391e3732&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e5c391e3732\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"727\" height=\"409\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27529\" src=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/istoriya_vynyknennya_groshej_v_ukrayini_2.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27529\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/istoriya_vynyknennya_groshej_v_ukrayini_2.webp 727w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/istoriya_vynyknennya_groshej_v_ukrayini_2-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/istoriya_vynyknennya_groshej_v_ukrayini_2-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 727px) 100vw, 727px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e5c391e413f&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e5c391e413f\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"579\" height=\"312\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27530\" src=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/istoriya_vynyknennya_groshej_v_ukrayini_3.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/istoriya_vynyknennya_groshej_v_ukrayini_3.webp 579w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/istoriya_vynyknennya_groshej_v_ukrayini_3-300x162.webp 300w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/istoriya_vynyknennya_groshej_v_ukrayini_3-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 579px) 100vw, 579px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e5c391e4c8d&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e5c391e4c8d\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"663\" height=\"382\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27531\" src=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/istoriya_vynyknennya_groshej_v_ukrayini_4.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/istoriya_vynyknennya_groshej_v_ukrayini_4.webp 663w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/istoriya_vynyknennya_groshej_v_ukrayini_4-300x173.webp 300w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/istoriya_vynyknennya_groshej_v_ukrayini_4-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 663px) 100vw, 663px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e5c391e5557&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e5c391e5557\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"597\" height=\"324\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27532\" src=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/istoriya_vynyknennya_groshej_v_ukrayini_5.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/istoriya_vynyknennya_groshej_v_ukrayini_5.webp 597w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/istoriya_vynyknennya_groshej_v_ukrayini_5-300x163.webp 300w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/istoriya_vynyknennya_groshej_v_ukrayini_5-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-b7b16ae\" data-block-id=\"b7b16ae\"><style>.stk-b7b16ae {margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-b7b16ae-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5118114\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"5118114\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5118114-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-5118114-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-75f9f63\" data-block-id=\"75f9f63\"><style>.stk-75f9f63 {margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-75f9f63-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-4d59b04\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"4d59b04\"><style>.stk-4d59b04-container{padding-top:12px !important;padding-right:12px !important;padding-bottom:12px !important;padding-left:12px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-4d59b04-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-4d59b04-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-fa01ecd\" data-block-id=\"fa01ecd\"><style>.stk-fa01ecd {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-right\"><em>\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 21-\u041e, 31-\u041e, 32-\u041e, 4-\u041e\u0431, 5-\u041e\u0431 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f,<br>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<br>\u0406\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0443\u043a<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0456 \u2013 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0434\u2019\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430 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