{"id":26860,"date":"2025-09-10T01:56:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T22:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/?p=26860"},"modified":"2025-09-10T22:00:09","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T19:00:09","slug":"istoriyi-uspihu-ukrayinski-pidpryyemczi-meczenaty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/istoriyi-uspihu-ukrayinski-pidpryyemczi-meczenaty\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0406\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0406\u0407 \u0423\u0421\u041f\u0406\u0425\u0423: \u0423\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0407\u041d\u0421\u042c\u041a\u0406 \u041f\u0406\u0414\u041f\u0420\u0418\u0404\u041c\u0426\u0406-\u041c\u0415\u0426\u0415\u041d\u0410\u0422\u0418"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-d2c985c\" data-block-id=\"d2c985c\"><style>.stk-d2c985c {margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-d2c985c-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-8d60e5a\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"8d60e5a\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-8d60e5a-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-8d60e5a-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-e0433cb\" data-block-id=\"e0433cb\"><style>.stk-e0433cb {margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-e0433cb-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-1f46f39\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"1f46f39\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-1f46f39-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-1f46f39-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-979c910 p-indent blog-p-justify\" data-block-id=\"979c910\"><style>.stk-979c910 .stk-block-text__text{letter-spacing:-0.1px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-justify\">10 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u0443: \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f\u00a0 \u2013 \u0446\u0435\u00bb \u00a0 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f 31-\u041f \u0456 11-\u041f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u00ab\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0445\u0443: \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0446\u0456-\u043c\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u00bb.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044e \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0437 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0456. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0444\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">\u00ab\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e\u00bb \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00a0\u043c\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0454 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c\u00a0XIX\u00a0&#8211; \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a\u00a0\u0425\u0425\u00a0\u0441\u0442. \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043e\u044e\u00a0\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0437 \u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u00a0\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0446\u0456\u0432-\u043c\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u00a0\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430, \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0446\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u0430 \u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041c\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0456\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">\u0421\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0425\u0406\u0425 \u0441\u0442. \u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0439 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456: \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456, \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u0456, \u0414\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0440\u0456, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0412\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456, \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0446\u0456\u0432-\u043c\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0432 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u042f\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0422\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445. \u0407\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0456\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0457\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e, \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0447\u044f \u0446\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0445\u0443 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0446\u0456\u0432-\u043c\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456, \u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u0457 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438.\u00a0 \u041d\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0439 \u0446\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0445\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0445\u0443 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0446\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0456 \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441. \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0454 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u00ad\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0456\u0437 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432. \u041d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0445\u0442\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0441, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456: \u00ab<em>\u042f \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443, \u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443, \u044f \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u00ad\u043b\u044e<\/em>\u00bb. \u0429\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0439 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0445 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f23c2e1e83a&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f23c2e1e83a\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"761\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"26861\" src=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_1-1024x761.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26861\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_1-1024x761.webp 1024w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_1-300x223.webp 300w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_1-768x571.webp 768w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_1-1536x1142.webp 1536w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_1-2048x1523.webp 2048w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_1-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f23c2e20042&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f23c2e20042\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"26862\" src=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_2-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26862\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_2-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_2-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_2-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_2-1536x1152.webp 1536w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_2-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_2.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f23c2e222cd&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f23c2e222cd\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"847\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"26863\" src=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_3-1024x847.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26863\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_3-1024x847.webp 1024w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_3-300x248.webp 300w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_3-768x635.webp 768w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_3-1536x1271.webp 1536w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_3-2048x1694.webp 2048w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_3-15x12.webp 15w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f23c2e23207&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f23c2e23207\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"26868\" src=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_8-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26868\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_8-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_8-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_8-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_8-1536x1152.webp 1536w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_8-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stattya-na-sajt_8.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" 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1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-9a5ce21\" data-block-id=\"9a5ce21\"><style>.stk-9a5ce21 {margin-top:24px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-9a5ce21-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-f209c99\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"f209c99\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-f209c99-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-f209c99-inner-blocks\">\n<div 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\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 31-\u041f<br>\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u044f \u041f\u0410\u0421\u0422\u0423\u0428\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e, \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 11-\u041f<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u0443: \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f\u00a0 \u2013 \u0446\u0435\u00bb \u00a0 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f 31-\u041f \u0456 11-\u041f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u00ab\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0445\u0443: \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0446\u0456-\u043c\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u00bb. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044e \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0437 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0456. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26868,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomchne-vddlennya"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26860"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26860\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}