{"id":24331,"date":"2025-04-02T20:11:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T17:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/?p=24331"},"modified":"2025-04-02T23:20:24","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T20:20:24","slug":"stare-rivne-dublikat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/stare-rivne-dublikat\/","title":{"rendered":"Glass surrounds us everywhere."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-d2c985c\" data-block-id=\"d2c985c\"><style>.stk-d2c985c {margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-d2c985c-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-8d60e5a\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"8d60e5a\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-8d60e5a-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-8d60e5a-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-e0433cb\" data-block-id=\"e0433cb\"><style>.stk-e0433cb {margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-e0433cb-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-1f46f39\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"1f46f39\"><style>.stk-1f46f39-inner-blocks{align-items:center !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-1f46f39-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk--column-flex stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-1f46f39-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left p-indent blog-p-justify\">Glass surrounds us everywhere: windows in buildings or cars, aquariums, dishes, decorative items, chemical containers in industry and medicine, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left p-indent blog-p-justify\">Modern production technologies allow us to obtain glass with a wide variety of characteristics and qualities:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Household. It is used in everyday life: dishes, glasses, decorative items.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Technical. This is a very dense glass used in heavy industry.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Construction sheet. It is used to make display cases, stained glass windows, and windows.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bulletproof. Used to increase the security of buildings, cars, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">Therefore, as part of the Week of Construction Disciplines, students of groups 31-D, 41-D, 31-B, 5-BB and 6-BB, teachers Iryna CHORNYA, Yuriy HRYSHCHUK, Anatoly IVANCHENKO and Taras SASOVSKY, were given an excursion to a modern glass production enterprise in the village of Zorya, Rivne district, LLC \u201cVERALIYA UKRAINE\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">\u201cVERALIA UKRAINE\u201d LLC produces glass containers for beverages and food. The direct parent company is the German Verallia Deutschland, and the actual control is exercised by Verallia Packaging. The Verallia Group is the European leader and the third largest manufacturer of glass containers for beverages and food in the world. It has 32 glass factories, three decoration factories and 8 cullet processing centers (glassworks) in 11 countries, annually producing 16 billion glass bottles and jars for supply to 10 thousand companies - from local family manufacturers to large international brands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">Glass production is usually based on just four main ingredients, and each of them has its own role in the process of creating glass products:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Quartz sand is the base, its melting point is about 1600\u2070C.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Soda - helps reduce the melting point of sand by half and significantly simplifies the manufacturing process.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lime is a component necessary for water resistance. If it were not for it, we would not be able to put flowers in a vase or drink tea from a glass, as water would simply dissolve such an alloy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Glass crushing \u2013 allows you to reduce energy consumption and CO emissions<sub>2<\/sub>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">Glassmaking is a very hot, laborious and dangerous process. First, all the components are mixed and melted in a special furnace. After the grains of sand are combined with each other, turning into a homogeneous mass, it is sent to a bath of molten tin (its temperature is above 1000\u2070\u0421). The glass mixture will float on the surface due to the difference in the density of the materials. The less mass is in the tin container, the thinner the sample will be. After that, the blanks are cooled on a special conveyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">Representative of LLC \u201cVERALIYA UKRAINE\u201d ZUBENKO Anastasia, gave an introductory lecture about the company, its features and history and a tour of the production enterprise itself, telling the students about the features of the glass production process, production technology, assortment and product features.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-indent blog-p-justify\">During the excursion, the students received a lot of new and interesting information about glass production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e7a53b08467&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" 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src=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/werallia_zobrazhennya_viber_2025-04-01_19-28-38-714.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/werallia_zobrazhennya_viber_2025-04-01_19-28-38-714.webp 860w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/werallia_zobrazhennya_viber_2025-04-01_19-28-38-714-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/werallia_zobrazhennya_viber_2025-04-01_19-28-38-714-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" 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\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e7a53b1063c&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e7a53b1063c\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"769\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"24338\" src=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/werallia_zobrazhennya_viber_2025-04-01_17-14-54-040-769x1024.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/werallia_zobrazhennya_viber_2025-04-01_17-14-54-040-769x1024.webp 769w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/werallia_zobrazhennya_viber_2025-04-01_17-14-54-040-225x300.webp 225w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/werallia_zobrazhennya_viber_2025-04-01_17-14-54-040-768x1023.webp 768w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/werallia_zobrazhennya_viber_2025-04-01_17-14-54-040-1154x1536.webp 1154w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/werallia_zobrazhennya_viber_2025-04-01_17-14-54-040.webp 1201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 769px) 100vw, 769px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"769\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"24334\" src=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/werallia_zobrazhennya_viber_2025-04-01_17-14-58-550-769x1024.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/werallia_zobrazhennya_viber_2025-04-01_17-14-58-550-769x1024.webp 769w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/werallia_zobrazhennya_viber_2025-04-01_17-14-58-550-225x300.webp 225w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/werallia_zobrazhennya_viber_2025-04-01_17-14-58-550.webp 1201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 769px) 100vw, 769px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-9a5ce21\" data-block-id=\"9a5ce21\"><style>.stk-9a5ce21 {margin-top:24px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-9a5ce21-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-f209c99\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"f209c99\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-f209c99-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-f209c99-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-5697104\" data-block-id=\"5697104\"><style>.stk-5697104 {margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-5697104-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-7b2bda7\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"7b2bda7\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-7b2bda7-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-7b2bda7-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-bfe2822\" data-block-id=\"bfe2822\"><style>.stk-bfe2822 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-right\"><em>Anatoly IVANCHENKO,<br>teacher of construction disciplines<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043a\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0438: \u0432\u0456\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e, \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0443\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0443, \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d. \u0421\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0456 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438: \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0422\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0456\u043d, \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 31-\u0414, 41-\u0414, 31-\u0411, 5-\u0411\u0411 \u0442\u0430 6-\u0411\u0411 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0406\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0427\u041e\u0420\u041d\u041e\u042e, \u042e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043c \u0413\u0420\u0418\u0429\u0423\u041a\u041e\u041c, \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043c \u0406\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0427\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e\u041c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24341,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-budvelne-vddlennya"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24331"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24331\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}