{"id":18396,"date":"2024-12-05T19:45:07","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T17:45:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/?p=18396"},"modified":"2024-12-05T19:45:10","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T17:45:10","slug":"vsesvitnij-den-gruntu-2024-doglyad-za-gruntamy-vymiryuvaty-kontrolyuvaty-upravlyaty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/vsesvitnij-den-gruntu-2024-doglyad-za-gruntamy-vymiryuvaty-kontrolyuvaty-upravlyaty\/","title":{"rendered":"World Soil Day 2024. Soil Care: Measure, Monitor, Manage"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-d2c985c\" data-block-id=\"d2c985c\"><style>.stk-d2c985c {margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-d2c985c-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-8d60e5a\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"8d60e5a\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-8d60e5a-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-8d60e5a-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-e0433cb\" data-block-id=\"e0433cb\"><style>.stk-e0433cb {margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-e0433cb-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-1f46f39\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"1f46f39\"><style>.stk-1f46f39-container{padding-top:12px !important;padding-right:12px !important;padding-bottom:12px !important;padding-left:12px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-1f46f39-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-1f46f39-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-62dbc8c p-indent\" data-block-id=\"62dbc8c\"><style>.stk-62dbc8c {margin-bottom:0px !important;}.stk-62dbc8c .stk-block-text__text{letter-spacing:-0.1px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-justify\">Every year on December 5, with the support of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), World Food Day is celebrated. <strong>World Soil Day<\/strong> (World Soil Day). The International Union of Soil Science (IUSS) first initiated the establishment of World Soil Day in 2002. However, it was not until December 2013 at the 68th UN General Assembly that December 5 was officially declared World Soil Day.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-92aaedf p-indent\" data-block-id=\"92aaedf\"><style>.stk-92aaedf {margin-bottom:0px !important;}.stk-92aaedf .stk-block-text__text{letter-spacing:-0.1px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-justify\"><strong>The theme of this year&#039;s WSD celebration is &quot;Caring for Soils: Measuring, Monitoring, Managing&quot; <\/strong>highlights the importance of accurate soil data and information to understand soil characteristics and support informed decision-making on sustainable soil management for food security.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-ae07e08 p-indent\" data-block-id=\"ae07e08\"><style>.stk-ae07e08 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}.stk-ae07e08 .stk-block-text__text{letter-spacing:-0.1px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-justify\">Soils provide vital ecosystem functions and play a critical role in shaping food systems. It is estimated that 95 percent of our food comes directly or indirectly from soil. Soils are a major means of producing not only food and feed for livestock, but also fuels, natural fibers, and medicines.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-dd750bb p-indent\" data-block-id=\"dd750bb\"><style>.stk-dd750bb {margin-bottom:0px !important;}.stk-dd750bb .stk-block-text__text{letter-spacing:-0.1px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-justify\">On the occasion of World Soil Day, FAO in Ukraine has prepared a cartoon to draw public attention to the importance of keeping soil alive. It can be viewed at the link:<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/-DD2tb4gsZg\"><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Mission: keep the soil alive!\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-DD2tb4gsZg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-2007d07 p-indent\" data-block-id=\"2007d07\"><style>.stk-2007d07 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}.stk-2007d07 .stk-block-text__text{letter-spacing:-0.1px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-justify\"><strong>The Russian military aggression has turned the world&#039;s most fertile black soil into a huge minefield.<\/strong>. As a result of the movement and damage of land military equipment, soil compaction and contamination with fuel and lubricants occur. In soils soaked with oil products, water permeability decreases, oxygen is displaced, biochemical and microbiological processes are disrupted. As a result, water and air regimes and nutrient cycling deteriorate, root nutrition of plants is disrupted, their growth and development are inhibited, which causes degradation of vegetation cover and increases wind and water erosion.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-e625fb2 p-indent\" data-block-id=\"e625fb2\"><style>.stk-e625fb2 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}.stk-e625fb2 .stk-block-text__text{letter-spacing:-0.1px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-justify\">According to the Center for Environmental Initiatives \u201cEcodia\u201d, during the explosion of shells and rockets, a number of chemical compounds are formed: carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor (H2O), brown gas (NO), nitrous oxide (N2O), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), formaldehyde (CH2O), cyanide vapor (HCN), nitrogen (N2), as well as a large amount of toxic organics, oxidize the surrounding soil, wood, turf, and structures. All substances undergo complete oxidation, and the products of the chemical reaction are released into the atmosphere. The main ones \u2013 carbon dioxide and water vapor \u2013 are not toxic, but harmful in the context of climate change, since both are greenhouse gases. In the atmosphere, sulfur and nitrogen oxides can cause acid rain, which changes the pH of the soil and causes burns to plants, to which conifers are particularly sensitive.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-4ac88a0 p-indent\" data-block-id=\"4ac88a0\"><style>.stk-4ac88a0 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}.stk-4ac88a0 .stk-block-text__text{letter-spacing:-0.1px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-justify\">Scientists proposed using domestic and international experience in eliminating the consequences of armed aggression and hostilities in Ukraine, which includes reclamation, land reclamation, remediation (the process of removing pollutants from the environment) and restoration of degraded soils, in particular, soils contaminated with oil products as a result of military damage to oil refineries, pipelines and tanks; increasing soil fertility by growing perennial cereal bioenergy crops, etc.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;galleryId&quot;:&quot;6a2082770e201&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/gallery\" class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a2082771174b&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a2082771174b\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"623\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"18397\" src=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/vsesvitnij-den-gruntu-2024-1024x623.webp\" alt=\"\u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443 2024\" class=\"wp-image-18397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/vsesvitnij-den-gruntu-2024-1024x623.webp 1024w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/vsesvitnij-den-gruntu-2024-300x182.webp 300w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/vsesvitnij-den-gruntu-2024-768x467.webp 768w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/vsesvitnij-den-gruntu-2024.webp 1028w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-b7b16ae\" data-block-id=\"b7b16ae\"><style>.stk-b7b16ae {margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-b7b16ae-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5118114\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"5118114\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5118114-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-5118114-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-75f9f63\" data-block-id=\"75f9f63\"><style>.stk-75f9f63 {margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-75f9f63-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-4d59b04\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"4d59b04\"><style>.stk-4d59b04-container{padding-top:12px !important;padding-right:12px !important;padding-bottom:12px !important;padding-left:12px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-4d59b04-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-4d59b04-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-fa01ecd\" data-block-id=\"fa01ecd\"><style>.stk-fa01ecd {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-right\"><em>Nelya RUSINA,<br>Head of the cyclical commission of land management disciplines<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0429\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 5 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u0456 \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u041e\u041e\u041d (\u0424\u0410\u041e) \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 (World Soil Day). \u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432 \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (IUSS) \u0443 2002 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0456 2013 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 68-\u0456\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0410\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0457 \u041e\u041e\u041d 5 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18397,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zemelno-pravove-vddlennya"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18396"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18396\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}