{"id":14073,"date":"2024-10-10T01:03:10","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T22:03:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/?p=14073"},"modified":"2024-10-10T01:04:26","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T22:04:26","slug":"135-rokiv-vid-dnya-narodzhennya-ukrayinskogo-poeta-doby-rozstrilyanogo-vidrodzhennya-m-p-draj-hmary-1889-1939","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/135-rokiv-vid-dnya-narodzhennya-ukrayinskogo-poeta-doby-rozstrilyanogo-vidrodzhennya-m-p-draj-hmary-1889-1939\/","title":{"rendered":"135th anniversary of the birth of the Ukrainian poet of the period of the Shot Renaissance, M. P. Drai-Khmara (1889-1939)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-d2c985c\" data-block-id=\"d2c985c\"><style>.stk-d2c985c {margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-d2c985c-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-8d60e5a\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"8d60e5a\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-8d60e5a-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-8d60e5a-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-e0433cb\" data-block-id=\"e0433cb\"><style>.stk-e0433cb {margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-e0433cb-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-1f46f39\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"1f46f39\"><style>.stk-1f46f39-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;padding-top:12px !important;padding-right:12px !important;padding-bottom:12px !important;padding-left:12px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-1f46f39-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-1f46f39-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-62dbc8c p-indent\" data-block-id=\"62dbc8c\"><style>.stk-62dbc8c {margin-bottom:0px !important;}.stk-62dbc8c .stk-block-text__text{letter-spacing:-0.1px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-justify\">On October 10, in the village of Mali Kanivtsi in the Cherkasy region, Mykhailo Drai-Khmara was born - a poet and translator, scientist and teacher, and literary critic.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-7a3bad4 p-indent\" data-block-id=\"7a3bad4\"><style>.stk-7a3bad4 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}.stk-7a3bad4 .stk-block-text__text{letter-spacing:-0.1px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-justify\">He came from a Cossack family. He studied at the Pavlo Galahan College in Kyiv at the Faculty of History and Philology of Kyiv University. During a long trip abroad, he studied the collections of libraries and archives in Lviv, Budapest, Zagreb, Belgrade, Bucharest - he studied Slavic languages.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-95f1635 p-indent\" data-block-id=\"95f1635\"><style>.stk-95f1635 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}.stk-95f1635 .stk-block-text__text{letter-spacing:-0.1px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-justify\">In 1915-1917, he studied Slavic studies at St. Petersburg University as a professorial fellow. It was there, at the height of World War I, that Mykhailo Drai became Drai-Khmara. He attended lectures on Ukrainian history and participated in the work of the Ukrainian students&#039; association.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-ffe661c p-indent\" data-block-id=\"ffe661c\"><style>.stk-ffe661c {margin-bottom:0px !important;}.stk-ffe661c .stk-block-text__text{letter-spacing:-0.1px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-justify\">After returning to Ukraine (1917) he became a professor at Kamianets-Podilskyi University, the Institute of Public Education, and the Kyiv Medical Institute. In 1930-1933 he worked at the Research Institute of Linguistics at the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. It was in Kamianets-Podilskyi that he began writing poems in Ukrainian, and published them in periodicals.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-15140cf p-indent\" data-block-id=\"15140cf\"><style>.stk-15140cf {margin-bottom:0px !important;}.stk-15140cf .stk-block-text__text{letter-spacing:-0.1px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-justify\">Author of the collection &quot;Prorosten&quot; (the only one published during his lifetime, 1926), as well as the monograph &quot;Lesya Ukrainka. Life and Creativity&quot; (1926). He was fond of sports. He knew 19 languages.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-9a20d8b p-indent\" data-block-id=\"9a20d8b\"><style>.stk-9a20d8b {margin-bottom:0px !important;}.stk-9a20d8b .stk-block-text__text{letter-spacing:-0.1px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-justify\">\u201cAbove average height, with fair hair and a cheerful face, with a smile of white teeth and dreamy gray eyes,\u201d described her father\u2019s appearance by his daughter Oksana. \u201cNeatness was his characteristic feature, starting from the manuscripts and well-arranged, selected library and ending with the impeccable quality of his clothes, artistic taste was felt in everything.\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-1ad87d4 p-indent\" data-block-id=\"1ad87d4\"><style>.stk-1ad87d4 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}.stk-1ad87d4 .stk-block-text__text{letter-spacing:-0.1px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-justify\">In March 1933, he was arrested on charges of belonging to a counter-revolutionary organization, but was released two months later due to lack of evidence. On September 6, 1935, he was arrested again and sentenced to 5 years in a penal camp, which he later served another 10 years for (&quot;participation in an anti-Soviet organization and anti-Soviet agitation&quot;).<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-2da3503 p-indent\" data-block-id=\"2da3503\"><style>.stk-2da3503 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}.stk-2da3503 .stk-block-text__text{letter-spacing:-0.1px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-justify\">He died on January 19, 1939, in a Gulag concentration camp in Kolyma. According to the official version, he died of &quot;weakening of cardiac activity.&quot; He was rehabilitated in 1989.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-4916952\" data-block-id=\"4916952\"><style>.stk-4916952 {margin-top:12px !important;margin-bottom:12px !important;margin-left:50px !important;}.stk-4916952 .stk-block-text__text{letter-spacing:-0.1px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-justify\">Until I die, I won&#039;t stop.<br>To look for you on earth<br>And the heart of the starry field,<br>Where do your ships sail?<br>Locked in a deep cave<br>My soul rebels \u2013 <br>Oh, where is the sky, where is the blue,<br>That mortal pain comforts her?<br>Her breathing is like in childhood,<br>That fell into the ground with my grandmother,<br>And don&#039;t avoid me - I am your son -<br>And hold my forehead.&quot;<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-5054f5f p-indent\" data-block-id=\"5054f5f\"><style>.stk-5054f5f {margin-bottom:12px !important;}.stk-5054f5f .stk-block-text__text{letter-spacing:-0.1px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-justify\">(Mykhailo Drai-Khmara. \u201cUntil I die, I will not stop\u2026\u201d)<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-5eb6c50 p-indent\" data-block-id=\"5eb6c50\"><style>.stk-5eb6c50 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}.stk-5eb6c50 .stk-block-text__text{letter-spacing:-0.1px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-justify\">A book exhibition dedicated to the poet is presented to the attention of users in the college&#039;s library and information center. We invite you to view it.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-0f71b1e p-indent\" data-block-id=\"0f71b1e\"><style>.stk-0f71b1e {margin-bottom:0px !important;}.stk-0f71b1e .stk-block-text__text{letter-spacing:-0.1px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uinp.gov.ua\/istorychnyy-kalendar\/zhovten\/10\/1889-narodyvsya-myhaylo-dray-hmara-poet\">Source<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e5dea7b47c1&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e5dea7b47c1\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"881\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"14074\" src=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/draj-hmara-1024x881.webp\" alt=\"\u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439-\u0425\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-14074\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/draj-hmara-1024x881.webp 1024w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/draj-hmara-300x258.webp 300w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/draj-hmara-768x661.webp 768w, https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/draj-hmara.webp 1480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-b7b16ae\" data-block-id=\"b7b16ae\"><style>.stk-b7b16ae {margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-b7b16ae-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5118114\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"5118114\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5118114-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-5118114-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-75f9f63\" data-block-id=\"75f9f63\"><style>.stk-75f9f63 {margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-75f9f63-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-4d59b04\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"4d59b04\"><style>.stk-4d59b04-container{padding-top:12px !important;padding-right:12px !important;padding-bottom:12px !important;padding-left:12px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-4d59b04-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-4d59b04-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-fa01ecd\" data-block-id=\"fa01ecd\"><style>.stk-fa01ecd {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-right\"><em>Svitlana ANDRIYCHUK,<br>Lead Librarian of the BIC<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0446\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0456 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\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438. \u0423 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14074,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bblotechno-nformatsyniy-tsentr"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14073"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14073\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfc.nubip.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}